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Data_Sheet_1_The Association Between Eating-Compensatory Behaviors and Affective Temperament in a Brazilian Population.docx (212.04 kB)

Data_Sheet_1_The Association Between Eating-Compensatory Behaviors and Affective Temperament in a Brazilian Population.docx

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posted on 2019-08-23, 12:49 authored by Sabrina Chapuis-de-Andrade, Carmen Moret-Tatay, Dalton Breno Costa, Francielle Abreu da Silva, Tatiana Quarti Irigaray, Diogo R. Lara

Eating-compensatory behaviors are associated with biological and psychological complications, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Different elements may contribute to the development of eating-compensatory behaviors, such as genetic, physiological, environmental, and temperamental factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the association between affective temperaments and eating-compensatory behaviors. A sample of 27,501 volunteers, between 18 and 55 years old, mean age 28.9 ± 8.7 years (69.6% women), were assessed by the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP). The results showed that eating-compensatory behaviors were associated with distinctive affective temperaments. Cyclothymic types were more associated with eating-compensatory behaviors. The avoidant and irritable types presented lower percentages of eating-compensatory behaviors in women and men, respectively. In conclusion, this study highlighted that participants who adopted frequent eating-compensatory behaviors are more likely to have dysfunctional affective traits. Consequently, the affective temperaments should be considered as a strategy to build capacity for prevention, treatment, and care of eating-compensatory behaviors.

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