10.3389/fnhum.2017.00420.s004 Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez Simon Fischer-Baum Simon Fischer-Baum Randi C. Martin Randi C. Martin Qiuhai Yue Qiuhai Yue Fengdan Ye Fengdan Ye Michael W. Deem Michael W. Deem Image3_Static and Dynamic Measures of Human Brain Connectivity Predict Complementary Aspects of Human Cognitive Performance.PDF Frontiers 2018 flexibility modularity resting-state fMRI task complexity individual differences brain network connectivity 2018-09-07 07:23:25 Figure https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/figure/Image3_Static_and_Dynamic_Measures_of_Human_Brain_Connectivity_Predict_Complementary_Aspects_of_Human_Cognitive_Performance_PDF/7057931 <p>In cognitive network neuroscience, the connectivity and community structure of the brain network is related to measures of cognitive performance, like attention and memory. Research in this emerging discipline has largely focused on two measures of connectivity—modularity and flexibility—which, for the most part, have been examined in isolation. The current project investigates the relationship between these two measures of connectivity and how they make separable contribution to predicting individual differences in performance on cognitive tasks. Using resting state fMRI data from 52 young adults, we show that flexibility and modularity are highly negatively correlated. We use a Brodmann parcellation of the fMRI data and a sliding window approach for calculation of the flexibility. We also demonstrate that flexibility and modularity make unique contributions to explain task performance, with a clear result showing that modularity, not flexibility, predicts performance for simple tasks and that flexibility plays a greater role in predicting performance on complex tasks that require cognitive control and executive functioning. The theory and results presented here allow for stronger links between measures of brain network connectivity and cognitive processes.</p>