Zhai, Shengnan Liu, Jindong Xu, Dengan Wen, Weie Yan, Jun Zhang, Pingzhi Wan, Yingxiu Cao, Shuanghe Hao, Yuanfeng Xia, Xianchun Ma, Wujun He, Zhonghu Table_3_A Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals a Rich Genetic Architecture of Flour Color-Related Traits in Bread Wheat.docx <p>Flour color-related traits, including brightness (L<sup>*</sup>), redness (a<sup>*</sup>), yellowness (b<sup>*</sup>) and yellow pigment content (YPC), are very important for end-use quality of wheat. Uncovering the genetic architecture of these traits is necessary for improving wheat quality by marker-assisted selection (MAS). In the present study, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed on a collection of 166 bread wheat cultivars to better understand the genetic architecture of flour color-related traits using the wheat 90 and 660 K SNP arrays, and 10 allele-specific markers for known genes influencing these traits. Fifteen, 28, 25, and 32 marker–trait associations (MTAs) for L<sup>*</sup>, a<sup>*</sup>, b<sup>*</sup>, and YPC, respectively, were detected, explaining 6.5–20.9% phenotypic variation. Seventy-eight loci were consistent across all four environments. Compared with previous studies, Psy-A1, Psy-B1, Pinb-D1, and the 1B•1R translocation controlling flour color-related traits were confirmed, and four loci were novel. Two and 11 loci explained much more phenotypic variation of a<sup>*</sup> and YPC than phytoene synthase 1 gene (Psy1), respectively. Sixteen candidate genes were predicted based on biochemical information and bioinformatics analyses, mainly related to carotenoid biosynthesis and degradation, terpenoid backbone biosynthesis and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis. The results largely enrich our knowledge of the genetic basis of flour color-related traits in bread wheat and provide valuable markers for wheat quality improvement. The study also indicated that GWAS was a powerful strategy for dissecting flour color-related traits and identifying candidate genes based on diverse genotypes and high-throughput SNP arrays.</p> brightness (L*);candidate gene;GWAS;redness (a*);yellowness (b*);yellow pigment content (YPC) 2018-08-03
    https://frontiersin.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_3_A_Genome-Wide_Association_Study_Reveals_a_Rich_Genetic_Architecture_of_Flour_Color-Related_Traits_in_Bread_Wheat_docx/6921650
10.3389/fpls.2018.01136.s006